Bogs hold a special place in Estonian culture and have become an important aspect of the country's identity. While the common perception of bogs may associate them with eerie landscapes and inhospitable environments, Estonians have embraced these unique habitats and integrated them into their way of life.
Scientists believe the oldest human settlement in Estonia to be somewhere between 10 000 – 11 000 years old. The oldest bogs are also 10 000 years old. Estonians have seen the rise of the first bogs as well as the birth of the forests.
Historically, hunters were among the few people who ventured into the bogs. Estonia's heaviest animal, the moose, finds bogs and wetlands to be ideal habitats. These areas provide the necessary food sources and shelter for moose populations.
The water in the bogs is acidic because of the sphagnum moss. Water is really pure and drinkable, but won't take your thirst away (remember, no minerals/nutrients!) The acidic and oxygen-deprived environment in the ground preserves different objects really well.
Walking in bogs and gathering berries is a quintessentially Estonian pastime. The country's bogs are home to an array of delicious berries, including lingonberries, European blueberries, and cloudberries. Estonians take pleasure in strolling along wooden paths or using bog shoes, specially designed footwear that allows easy movement across the boggy terrain.
The abundance of peat in Estonia has led to the development of ecologically clean cosmetic products. Estonian brands such as Aesti and Turbliss have created peat cosmetic lines, offering a range of products that utilize the beneficial properties of peat. These products can be found in the online stores of these brands, providing an opportunity for people around the world to experience the benefits of peat-based skincare.
For those seeking to explore the beauty of Estonian bogs, Viru bog is a popular destination. Located not far from the capital city of Tallinn, Viru bog stretches over 3.5 kilometers and features a sightseeing tower. The bog is accessible 24/7, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its tranquil and picturesque surroundings at any time.
Among the numerous bogs in Estonia, Soomaa National Park holds a special place. With its vast expanse of bogs and well-maintained wooden trails, it offers visitors a chance to experience the unique ecosystem of Estonian wetlands. Soomaa National Park is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, including a rich variety of plant and animal species that have adapted to the bog environment.
To explore Estonian bogs and wetlands, individuals have the option of either venturing independently or booking a tour through a local company. These tours provide an opportunity to learn about the geological and ecological significance of bogs while being guided by knowledgeable experts. And after a day of exploring, nothing beats the traditional Estonian way of winding down—a relaxing sauna experience that complements the natural beauty of the bogs.
In conclusion, bogs hold a special place in Estonian culture and offer a range of experiences for visitors. Whether it's the tranquility of walking on wooden paths, the joy of berry picking, or the fascination with the ecological importance of bogs, Estonia's wetlands provide a unique and captivating environment to explore. With its diverse array of flora and fauna, bogs continue to be an integral part of Estonia's identity, drawing people in with their allure and beauty.
Been in Soomaa several times, I highly recommend intimate experiences, one can harvest in there - preferably walking barefoot trough wooden pathways.